1-99 IP standard
100-199 IP extended
200-299 Protocol type code
300-399 DECnet access list
400-499 XNS Standard Access
500-599 XNS Extended Access
600-699 AppleTalk
700-799 48 bit MAC address
800-899 IPX
900-999 IPX Extended
1000-1099 IPX SAP
1100-1199 Extended 48 bit MAC address
1200-1299 IPX summary address
Port numbers
TCP=6
UDP=17
FTP=21
TELNET=23
SMTP=25
DNS=53
TFTP=69
SNMP=161
NOVEL IPX Frame Type
Interface
Novell Frame Type
Cisco Keyword
Ethernet
Ethernet 802.3 and NetWare 3.11
Novell Ether
IPX Ethernet Encapsulation
Ethernet 802.2 and NetWare 3.12
SAP
Ethernet II
ARPA, DECnet and supports TCP/IP, IPX and upper layers
Ethernet SNAP
SNAP, AppleTalk, IPX, and TCP/IP
Token Ring
Token Ring 802.
SAP
Token Ring_SNAP
SNAP
FDDI
FDDI SNAP
SNAP
FDDI 802.2
SAP
FDDI RAW
NOVELL-FDDI
DOD model
IP
DOD
Protocol
Application, Presentation, Session
Process Application
Telnet, FTP, LPD, SNMP, TFTP, SMTP, NFS, X WINDOW
Transport
Host to Host
TCP, UDP
Network
Internet
ICMP, BOOTP, ARP, RARP, IP
Data Link
Network Access
Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI
IPX Protocl Stack:
Application, Presentation, Session ?/span> RIP, SAP, NCP, NLSP, etc…
Transport ?/span> IPX, SPX
Network ?/span> IPX
Data link ?/span> ODL Open Data Link
Physical ?/span> whatever
OSI Model:
Transport is TCP Segments
Network is IP Packets/Datagrams
Data Link is Ethernet frames
Physical is Bits
The five steps to Encapsulation:
1. Build the data
2. Package data for end-to-end transport (Segments transport subsystem)
3. Append network address in header (data is put into a packet or datagram) Network
4. Append local address in data link header (must be put into a frame or packet) Data
5. Convert to bits for transmission 1 and 0 Physical
Data > Segment > Packet > Frame > Bits
Data Encapsulation Method
1. User information is converted to data for transmissi
